Theme:

Carbon Rights

John Hogg, World BankWhichever REDD+ policies are chosen, REDD+ will affect the rights of those using the forest and forest resources or those holding permits to clear forest land for agricultural or other purposes. 

A unique feature of REDD+ is that its implementation may entail newly defined rights, such as the right to exploit the benefits of reduced carbon emissions and carbon storage.

If these are associated with international payments through funds or carbon markets, complex questions arise about who should benefit. Existing natural resource laws, the effectiveness of legal systems, and the definition (or lack of definition) of rights to carbon in REDD+ will all have an influence. Given the complexities of land and forest tenure in many countries, the way in which carbon rights are interpreted has important implications for many different stakeholders involved in REDD+.

During 2010 and 2011 REDD-net examined the issue of carbon rights at the international and national levels. A range of resources are below, research reports, policy notes and country level case studies.

To read the latest opinion and articles from the REDD-net partnership on REDD+, visit our blog.

Image: John Hogg, World Bank

Further Resources

  1. Lessons on land tenure, governance and REDD+: Case studies from Africa, Asia and Latin America This volume of case studies collates publications resulting from the Oct. 21-22, 2011 Land T...
  2. Rights to Land, Forests and Carbon in REDD+: Insights from Mexico, Brazil and Costa RicaThis paper looks at tenure regimes and carbon rights issues in Mexico, Brazil and Costa Rica...
  3. Noell Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project: A Case Study in Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and DegradationThe Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project (“NKCAP”) is preserving the rich, biologi...
  4. Carbon rights in REDD+: The case of MexicoIn light of developments in REDD+, national governments are increasingly adopting legislatio...
  5. Commodifying carbon to reduce deforestation: lessons from New ZealandThis Background Note examines the experience of New Zealand in establishing carbon rights li...

More Case Studies

  1. The reality of REDD+ in Peru: Between theory and practice - Indigenous Amazonian peoples' analyses and alternativesThis report compiled by AIDESEP, FENAMAD, CARE (regional and national indigenous organisatio...
  2. Carbon rights in REDD+: Exploring the implications for poor and vulnerable peopleOne of the key questions that has arisen in the context of the REDD+ debate surrounds which ...
  3. Forest Carbon: Law and Property Rights Investments in reforestation and reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD...

More Research Reports

  1. REDD+ and promoting synergies for climate change mitigation and adaptationA blog entry by Climate Himalaya on how REDD+ fits into India's Forest Right Act (FRA) Commi...
  2. Capturing the value of Forest Carbon for Local LivelihoodsIn the context of assigning "carbon rights," this article discusses the need to first assign...
  3. Carbon rights in REDD+ and their implications in East AfricaThis regional bulletin provides an overview of what carbon rights are and why they are impor...
  4. Carbon rights in REDD+: towards a common understanding - summary of Cancun event Dec 2010This four page summary of an event on carbon rights in REDD+ at Cancun (4 December 2010) inc...
  5. Carbon Rights and REDD: What does it mean for communities in Asia‐Pacific?The workshop brought together representatives from countries in Asia‐Pacific to share lear...

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