Theme:

Equity

Concern about ‘equity’ is voiced by many stakeholders in the REDD+ debate. However, it is often not clear which of the different facets of equity is being discussed: is it equity of distribution (of costs and benefits) between generations, between local, national and international stakeholders and between households within communities, or is it equity of involvement of different stakeholders in decision-making about local and national initiatives? Equity is often used interchangeably with 'justice' in many discussions of REDD+. A clear and common terminology around equity is needed to ensure that these discussions are clearly framed.

REDD-net is therefore involved in a 2-year multi-partner project funded by the UK government’s Ecosystem Services for Poverty Alleviation Programme (ESPA) to develop a rigorous definition of the different dimensions and types of equity in the context of ecosystem services. The project will also draft a conceptual framework that describes how changes in global values of ecosystem services (e.g. carbon prices) affect equity at local level (e.g. in terms of how costs and benefits of associated land use systems are distributed among different stakeholders). This framework should help decision-makers in REDD+ and PES programmes minimise negative impacts on equity and maximise positive impacts on poverty alleviation.

Please see below for more information about the project, working papers and other REDD-net publications offering insights into equity in the REDD+ debate.

Further Resources

  1. Statutory and Customary Forest Rights and their Governance Implications: The case of VietnamPublished by the International Union for Conservation in Nature (IUCN) in Vietnam as part of...
  2. Noell Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project: A Case Study in Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and DegradationThe Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project (“NKCAP”) is preserving the rich, biologi...
  3. The Role of Small and Medium Forest Enterprise Associations in Reducing PovertyThis paper explores means by which different Small and Medium Forest Enterprises (SMFEs) in ...
  4. Capturing Opportunities and Processing to Benefit the Poor in Papua New GuineaThis paper compares the expected results of Papua New Guinea's Eco-Forestry Program with lan...
  5. Exploring the rationale for Benefit Sharing in Community Forestry: Experiences from Tanzania and Nepal. Towards a conceptual framework for equitable benefit-sharing in community forestryThis study argues that there is a considerable lack of clarity regarding the rationale for r...

More Case Studies

  1. Pro-poor benefit distribution in REDD+: Who gets what and why does it matter?Ensuring the poor or the most vulnerable sections of society benefit from REDD+ is key mainl...
  2. Fair and green? Social impacts of payments for environmental services in Costa RicaUnder the programme of payments for environmental services (PES) programme, economic recogni...
  3. The Role of Social Forestry in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the ASEAN regionRecognizing the important role that people living in and around forests play in forest manag...
  4. Stakeholder Perspectives on 'Fair and Efficient' Benefit Distribution Along the Credd Value ChainThis project report uses research tool FERVA to provide an analysis of fairness and efficien...
  5. Certification and equityThis paper assesses the equity dynamics of four different environmental and social certifica...

More Research Reports

  1. REDD & Indigenous Peoples in the Chaco: A toolkit to avoid negative impactsThis publication discusses the potential impacts of REDD on indigenous people, the expected ...

More Tools

  1. A fair share? Sharing the benefits and costs of collaborative forest managementThis study explores how Collaborative Forest Management (CFM) can improve the welfare of the...
  2. Equidad en el esqema de PSA de Costa Rica: Lecciones para una justicia distributiva y de procedimiento en REDD+En este articulo, analizamos estos aspectos relacionados al el caso del esquema de PS...
  3. Equity in the Costa Rican PES scheme: Lessons for distributional and procedural justice in REDD+This paper reflects on the social performance of the Costa Rican PES scheme, and discusses h...

More Articles